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Shop Little Guyana > Blog > Learn > Science Behind > What Is Tamarind And Why You Need To Try
Science Behind

What Is Tamarind And Why You Need To Try

Enjoy it raw or in savory and sweet recipes.

Tom Rose
Last updated: June 17, 2024 11:11 am
By Tom Rose
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5 Min Read
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You might have come across tamarind in curries, pad thai, or Worcestershire sauce, but its uses and benefits extend far beyond that. Here’s everything you need to know about this versatile and nutrient-rich ingredient.

Contents
What is Tamarind?What Does Tamarind Taste Like?Nutritional Benefits of TamarindMedicinal PropertiesHow to Use Tamarind in CookingHow to Buy Tamarind

What is Tamarind?

Tamarind, known scientifically as Tamarindus indica, is a tropical fruit tree native to Africa but now cultivated in many tropical regions worldwide, including India, Pakistan, Mexico, and the Caribbean. The tree produces bean-like pods filled with seeds surrounded by a fibrous pulp. The pulp starts green and sour, becoming sweet-sour and paste-like as it ripens.

Summary

Tamarind is a tropical fruit tree native to Africa, now grown in many regions worldwide. It produces pods with sweet-sour pulp, used in various cuisines.

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Tamarind Fruits in a Basket
Tamarind Fruits in a Basket

What Does Tamarind Taste Like?

Tamarind has a complex flavor that combines sweet, tangy, and slightly caramel-like notes. Its acidity is milder than lemon or lime, without the bitterness of citrus. This unique taste makes it an excellent ingredient for a variety of dishes, both savory and sweet.

Summary

Tangy with some sweetness.

Nutritional Benefits of Tamarind

Tamarind is not just flavorful; it’s also packed with nutrients. A single cup (120 grams) of tamarind pulp provides:

  • Magnesium: 26% of the daily value (DV)
  • Potassium: 16% of the DV
  • Iron: 19% of the DV
  • Calcium: 7% of the DV
  • Phosphorus: 11% of the DV
  • Copper: 11% of the DV
  • Vitamin B1 (thiamin): 43% of the DV
  • Vitamin B2 (riboflavin): 14% of the DV
  • Vitamin B3 (niacin): 15% of the DV
  • Fiber: 6 grams
  • Protein: 3 grams

It also contains beneficial plant compounds like polyphenols, which have antioxidant properties.

Summary

Tamarind is rich in nutrients like magnesium, potassium, and iron, and contains beneficial polyphenols with antioxidant properties.

Medicinal Properties

Tamarind has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral effects. The polyphenols in tamarind can protect against diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Tamarind pulp has been used to treat conditions like diarrhea, constipation, fever, and malaria.

Summary

Traditionally used to treat ailments like diarrhea and fever, tamarind may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects.

How to Use Tamarind in Cooking

Tamarind can elevate both savory and sweet recipes. If you’re new to cooking with tamarind, try it in dishes like tamarind fish curry, tamarind agua fresca, or an authentic pad thai. Here are some ideas:

  • Chutneys: Make a tangy-sweet carrot-tamarind chutney for fried snacks.
  • Cocktails: Add tamarind paste to your cocktails for a zesty twist.
  • Barbecue Sauce: Enhance your barbecue sauce with tamarind’s rich flavor.
  • Peanut Sauce: Create a tamarind-spiked peanut sauce for dipping grilled delights.

Summary

Tamarind enhances various dishes, from chutneys and sauces to cocktails and desserts, adding a unique sweet-sour flavor.

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How to Buy Tamarind

You can find tamarind in Asian, Latin, and Middle Eastern markets. It comes in several forms, each suitable for different types of recipes:

  • Pods: Whole tamarind pods have a brittle exterior and a sour pulp inside. These are great for making fresh tamarind paste.
  • Pulp: Tamarind pulp comes in blocks and needs to be soaked and strained to create a paste. It’s ideal for sauces, chutneys, and beverages.
  • Concentrate: Tamarind concentrate is available in two main styles: Thai/Indonesian and Indian. The Thai/Indonesian version is usually tamarind paste thinned with water, while the Indian version is thicker and more intense. Choose based on your recipe requirements.
  • Powder: Tamarind powder is made from dehydrated and ground tamarind. It’s commonly used in Indian cuisine for adding a sour note to rice dishes, curries, and chutneys.

Summary

Available in raw pods, pressed blocks, concentrate, and powder, tamarind comes in various forms suitable for different culinary uses.

Tamarind is a popular sweet and sour fruit used worldwide. It has many beneficial nutrients. Two of the best ways to enjoy this fruit are to eat it raw or to use it as an ingredient in savory dishes.

Ready to try tamarind in your cooking? Visit Shop Little Guyana for tamarind products and more. Happy cooking!

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